Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures what aspect of a country?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key indicator that measures the economic performance of a country by quantifying the total value of all goods and services produced within its borders over a specified period, typically a year. This measurement provides insight into the economic activity and health of a nation, reflecting how well its economy is functioning.

When GDP increases, it generally indicates that the economy is growing, businesses are producing more, and consumers are spending more. As a result, GDP can be used to compare the economic performance of different countries and identify trends over time. Understanding GDP helps policymakers, economists, and analysts gauge the overall economic environment, make informed decisions, and develop strategies to foster growth.

The other choices relate to broader aspects of a nation's socioeconomic status but do not directly measure the economic output itself. The employment rate, political stability, and quality of life, while important, are not encapsulated in the GDP figure, which is specifically focused on the value of production.