What does self-determination theory focus on in intrinsic motivation?

Self-determination theory emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation, which stems from the fulfillment of basic psychological needs. Central to this theory are autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In terms of intrinsic motivation, autonomy refers to the need to feel in control of one’s own actions and choices, while competence relates to the desire to master skills and achieve goals. When individuals feel they are making self-directed choices and are capable of effectively performing tasks, their intrinsic motivation is significantly enhanced.

This concept highlights that when people satisfy these needs, they are more likely to engage deeply and persist in activities for their inherent satisfaction, rather than for external rewards or pressures, which underlines the essence of intrinsic motivation.